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QUESTIONS BY JODY DENBERG:
Q David we feel really lucky
in Austin this year because - you were here in March for South by Southwest.
And there was a show at the Backyard in August. And you were here last
night taping an Austin City Limits. We feel a connection with our city
and David Byrne.
A I've also been touring
with the members of [Austin's string section] Tosca
and some other
players, too, to augment them. And it's just been great. We met when we
did South by Southwest. And later on, we just hooked up and they became
kind of part of the band for some of our tours.
Q Had you ever thought
of playing with strings before?
A I tried it with a string
quartet a while ago, just to put my toe in the water to see if it would
work. And it worked, but I realized I needed
mmm
.a little bit
more than a quartet to do what I was doing -- what I wanted to do, to
get the sound I was after. And I thought, well, if I can afford it, I'm
going to give it a shot.
Q And you had a vision
for "Look Into the Eyeball" with the strings. Working with Thom
Bell, who did the classic Philadelphia arrangements for people like the
O Jays. What were you
What were you thinking (laugh) when you wanted
to put strings on your record?
A I had heard people use
strings in, I guess, a slightly atypical, really, I thought, really interesting
ways over the years, whether it was Thom Bell and kind of the Philly soul
stuff, which was really beautifully done stuff. Very high quality and
yet they were all successful pop songs. Recent stuff by Bjork, there's
a Brazilian guy Caetano Veloso who did stuff with strings and Brazilian
percussion. Theme from Shaft. All kinds of stuff is very string
heavy but also very groove oriented. And I thought, well, there's a precedent
for this and maybe I can kind of do something like that in my own way.
Q Actually, now that you're
talking about that, I'm directed towards the song, I think it's Neighborhood?
Is that the --
A That's the Thom Bell one.
Q Yeah. Should we play
that one?
A Sure. Sure.
("Neighborhood" is played from the CD)
Q Neighborhood.
That's David Byrne, his latest album, "Look Into the Eyeball".
And that was one of the songs with Thom Bell doing the arrangement.
A Yeah. Thom Bell, who had
done a lot of stuff for the O Jays and Spinners. He wrote a lot of those
songs too. Not all of them, but he's a writer as well. And kind of like,
I guess, in a way like Burt Bacarach. He wrote really odd things. If you
analyze some of those songs, you'll be going along, there will be 4/4
measures, everything's going along. Then all of a sudden, there will be
like a 3/4 measure or a 5/4 measure, because that's how it -- and, of
course, the groove was important so it never felt like it was disjointed
or you hit a bump in the road. It just went right on by. But there will
be these things that, if you sit down and try and play it on guitar, which
I would do, I'll get the songbooks and try and see how they wrote their
songs, you find out there's some pretty serious stuff going on there.
Q Well, imagine someone
subverting a pop song with odd structures, Mr. David Byrne.
A Yeah! (laughter)
Q You know, I associate
you with New York and that song Neighborhood, to me, because I'm
a New Yorker. It has a New York vibe. But I found out that you were born
in Scotland. Did you live there growing up or --
A I only lived in Scotland
for a couple of years and then my family moved to Canada and eventually
to Baltimore. I grew up in Baltimore in a little kind of suburban town
on the edge of the city. And I moved to New York, I guess, in the mid
'70s, I guess it was. And this song was written while I was living on
Barrow Street for a while. And well, I had to leave. My lease ran out
and they doubled the rent. And I just said, "I am not going to
stand for this. I love it here, but I am not going to stand for this."
Q You mention living in
Baltimore. You went to school in Rhode Island and Maryland. One was a
design school, another a college of art?
A Yeah.
Q So now, these days, your
artistic interests are so diverse, when you were going to those schools
-- I mean, when I went to school, I had a hope of what I might do when
I got out. Did you have a clue of how you would be able to -- or how you
would want to express yourself in so many ways when you were in school?
A Well, at that time, I loved
the sense of freedom that a lot of visual art promised. It seemed like
-- well, you could kind of do anything. And it looked like it was a lot
of fun and exciting and kind of subversive. It felt like music, in a way.
I was playing music at the same time, but I didn't have any hope, really,
of a serious musical career. I just thought for that you have to -- I
don't know. Just odds were just so far against me, that I just thought,
I'm going to play this for fun because I love it, but I'm not going to
take it seriously as a career choice. But, well, I guess we took a chance
and played in front of an audience at a club and they liked it. And so
that was it. The snowball started rolling.
Q Well, I mean, music brought
David Byrne to our attention, yourself and your band, Talking Heads. You
affected popular culture. You affected our perceptions. But now you work
from a much broader context: Art shows, books, photography, choreography.
I guess, do the experts in all those fields view you as a dilettante because
your first appearance to them was musical?
A Surprisingly, people are
really generous about you intruding in their field. They're really generous.
And for the most part, I find that they, they like intruders into their
field. The critics don't always like it, but whether it's writers or whoever
else, they like it because they -- it shows that somebody's paying attention
to the stuff that they do, too, if you're kind of working parallel to
something that other people are doing.
Q Well, when you worked
with Talking Heads, you had a broad media base. You know, you were --
it was a popular culture thing. And now the things that you do aren't
quite pop culture because they're, you know, photography or choreography
or art shows. They have a smaller appeal. Were you motivated to appeal
to a lot of people or what does motivate you as someone who creates art?
A I think it was purely an
accident. I wasn't motivated by -- I realized that working within the
form -- and I still do -- of pop songs, that occasionally you get something
that connects with a large audience, if you're lucky, if all the various
factors kind of fall in your favor. But I found that, for myself, I can't
plan it. Other people can. I mean, there's other people that can write
-- know how to write a hit. And I don't think I can do that. But I know
that every once in a while, the stars line up and some song that I wrote
appeals to a lot of people. But I never thought I could plan it. So I
just thought, well, occasionally, it's going to happen and other times
it's not going to happen. And I kind of figure something similar might
happen with some of the other things I do. I figure -- I approach it the
same way, so who knows, at some point, some little book I do that's done
for a small audience of friends or a small community, it might connect
to a larger audience at some point.
Q But the motivation is
not the size of the connection. It's probably the connection itself?
A Yes, exactly.
Q There's a couple of songs
on your latest album, Look Into the Eyeball, The Revolution and
The Great Intoxication that deal with music and the like. I was
going to play The Great Intoxication. Is there anything we should
say beforehand or should --
A There's a little story.
It was -- well, musically, it's one thing. But that's hard to describe.
It was written about a guy I know who was having an affair with a woman.
And it was just -- he's a big music fan. You know, collects records, hordes
his records, makes sure, you know, if it's something he's interested in
he's the first person out to get it. And he hears it before anyone else.
All that kind of stuff. And so I just -- and I loved watching him fall
in love and then eventually after not too long, it fell apart again. But
it was just a beautiful thing to watch. And so this was -- they don't
know about it. But this was, in a way, written to her, telling her about
him, because I knew him better than I knew her.
("The Great Intoxication" is played from the CD)
Q It's good to have you
here!
A Thank you.
Q This is exciting!
A This was -- I was thinking
of biking out here. I usually bring a bicycle around when I'm touring.
But this was a little bit too far to come.
Q You visited with us once
before and you did bring your bicycle. We were in a different building
at the time.
A Yeah.
Q We were like on the 7th
Floor or something.
A I thought you were there,
so I thought, hey, they're not there. Where did they go?
Q I have a book here that
is your latest book. It's called "The New Sins". And
in looking it over, my feeling was it was the kind of book you could just
open to a certain page. It wasn't one that you had to read all the way
through.
A Yeah, there's no narrative
and the arguments and rants don't -- you can pick them up anywhere. It
was a project that was originally done for an arts fair in Spain, in a
city in Spain. And they asked me to do something and I came up -- back
with the idea of doing a book. And I said to them, okay, now, I want you
to do a book and put it in the hotel drawers of the hotels of the people
that are going to come visit your art fair. So they just discover it.
And then if -- like the other book -- they can take it home if they want.
And like the other book, it doesn't have my name on the cover. The author's
name is not on the cover.
Q The other book being "The
Bible". And this book --
A Yeah (laughs). I should
call it the other book!
Q And it's called "The
New Sins", so hey, the new sins, I'll check this out. And you
know, I open it up. I just opened it at random. And it says, "The
New Sins. Charity. Charity is the voluntary giving of one's wealth or
labor to another in need. One wonders how this institution came about."
And then, you know, I could read from here forever. And you probably could,
too. Do you do readings with this?
A I did some -- I've been
doing some readings. I did one at, it's called Book People. I do it as
a -- because of the nature of the book, because it's kind of a presentation
or a rant or whatever. I do it like a sales presentation. I use this software
called PowerPoint, which I'm sure all of the marketing and sales people
out there will be familiar with, which has little images and arrows and
bullets and all the highlights. So I have that and then I read from various
parts of it at the same time that the images are popping up. So I try
and imitate kind of a sales presentation. I'm not sure how much it works.
QI found the book a lot
of fun. I mean, it comes off as, ooh, this is a bible of some sort. And
then it says on the cover, "Translated out of the original tongues
with the former translations diligently compared and revised."
A That's a paraphrase of
what it says in the other book. I just thought, that is the weirdest language
I've ever heard. And I've just got to have a little bit of it.
Q Well, I really enjoyed
this book and I recommend it to folks. It's called "The New Sins".
And I know you're doing something at the Sydney Festival in January. I
tried to look up on the website. Is it connected with the book or is that
something --
A It is. I'm doing some concerts,
which is really great. I haven't been to Australia for a while. But they're
also doing -- they're putting -- they have like bus shelter-like boxes.
Those kind of things which usually have ads in them. But they're doing
a series of them with these Sins in them, with the picture and then my
description of the different sins. And they're placing those around the
harbor. That should be very, very nice.
Q Well, it's a very, dare
I say, human book. Of course, sinning is human. And the other book is
a little bit -- this book is closer to me than the other book. And that's
not to dis the other book, I just have trouble reading it and relating
to it. Whereas this one is in my terms and language. The book is called
"The New Sins". And as I said, a very human book. And
the name of your new album is "Look Into the Eyeball". And the
song that we focused on the most, Like Humans Do. Why "Look
Into the Eyeball"?
A Oh, it was a way of saying
something romantic, like look into my eyes or whatever. But I thought,
this is a way of saying it as a mathematician's proposal of love or something
like that. And I thought, I like that it's saying something romantic but
saying it in a kind of a twisted way.
Q I was thinking perhaps
that
people, you know, your on-stage presence and just "David
Byrne", then maybe they thought you were an alien or something because
you have such a unique perspective. And I found "Look Into the Eyeball"
to be, "Hey, I'm like you. I'm human." This is me projecting.
And then the song, Like Humans Do. Is there a connection?
A You've set me up for an
intro for this song, I see! O.K., here it is: Yeah, it's -- the song is
basically, yeah, an appreciation, a love letter to human beings -- from
another human being. Yeah.
("Like Humans Do" is played from the CD)
Q Breathing in and breathing
out with us this afternoon, David Byrne, 107.1 KGSR. The album "Look
Into the Eyeball": Like Humans Do. And David is here with
us. Ultimately human, he would have ridden his bike, but we live way too
far north for that. Some people don't know that you're a big roots music
fan. You've sung with Jimmie Dale Gilmore and Lucinda. Heard you do a
version of an Iris Dement song once with Natalie Merchant.
A Oh, yeah, she came and
saw us in Kansas City. It was really nice to meet her.
Q So your musical tastes
are, fair to say, all over the map?
A Pretty -- yeah, pretty
far.
Q All over the map. Okay.
So that brings me from map to a quote that I saw on your website that
was taken out of the New York Times that said, "I hate world music"
- David Byrne. And I'm going, well, where does this come from, the guy
who's been running Luaka Bop label for ten years. What was that quote
about?
A It was really about, I
have problems with the term "world music," because it implies
that the rest of it isn't from this world. Some of it isn't, but we know
that all of it is. So it was kind of a rant about that that I've written.
And I wanted to have a nice provocative title for it, especially coming
from me, where a lot of people associate me with music from different
parts of the world. So I thought that would be a nice confusing title.
Q Yeah, it got my attention.
And Luaka Bop is your label. I think you recently celebrated your tenth
anniversary?
A Yeah.
Q And the first releases
on there were compilations of Brazilian musicand Cuban music. But these
days, people who are not from this world, they're from America, Jim White
and the man behind Geggy Tah are on your label. Is that hard for you?
Do you find yourself put into the position of being a businessman and
a marketing man as the overseer of Luaka Bop?
A It's -- it's hard in that
I tend to deal with the artists from their own point of view, from the
point of view of another artist. And yet, I kind of have to sometimes
tell them: "listen, if you want -- here's the nuts and bolts.
If you want to survive, here's some little things I've learned. And you
can be idealistic, and that's great, but you also have to take care of
your business stuff." And that part is -- well, I feel like a
school teacher when I'm doing that. But the rest of it is great. It's
sitting around listening to music with friends. And you couldn't ask for
anything better.
Q You've exposed me to
songs that I would never have heard. Umbabaraumba. That song is
on one of your first collections. I don't even remember -- is that --
A Jorge Ben. Great song.
I think that the New York group, Cibo Matto, they sampled that song at
one point.
Q They did?
A Yeah. They may have had
to remove the sample, but they --
Q And then there was an
album within the last year by Susana Baca was just one of the most beautiful
pieces of music I've ever heard.
A Oh, great.
Q Just stunning. So this
is another avenue of expression for you. And there's so many that we talked
about during our conversation: books, photography, you have art shows,
and of course, making music. How do you find the time to do all of this
stuff?
A
Well, I figure what I do for work is what other people do in their time
off. People listen to music and whatever, take photos -- after work. Well,
I do it the whole day. And if I'm lucky, I get a little bit of money to
allow me to keep doing it.
Q So you almost -- you're
not -- I couldn't call you a workaholic. You're a lifeaholic.
A Yeah. I don't -- I don't
think -- most of the time I don't think of it as work.
Q Well, the best artists
and even friends of mine who are not quote-unquote "artists"
are the people who live life as art. I mean, that aesthetic is beautiful.
And so there's no division between now I'm painting, I'm painting again
or just making --
A I do have to tell the IRS
that it really is work, though.
Q That is a little bit
of the difference. How about having a family? How has that affected your
artistic life?
A Scared me, actually, because
I thought, "oh, I don't want to write songs about how wonderful
it is to have a family and just write happy songs." One or two
happy songs are all right, but a whole record of happy songs, it's like
Barney the Dinosaur or something.
Q Well, but family has
its own tensions and dissentions anyway
A It certainly does. That's
another kind of record, I guess (laughter)
Q We've been talking with
David Byrne. He's playing at La Zona Rosa tonight. His fourth concert
appearance here in Austin this year, and we feel very blessed. You make
your home in New York City. Were you there on September 11th?
A Yeah. One of the guys in
the office came in the door in the morning and said, "Plane just
hit the Trade Center." So we walk out on the street to the corner.
Yeah. Everybody was out on the street. And then we were just kind of shell-shocked
for quite a while after that.
Q So your offices are in
-- on the lower end of Manhattan?
A Yeah.
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David Byrne with
KGSR's Music Director Susan Castle
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Q Do you live on the lower
end or do you live uptown a little bit?
A I live downtown as well.
We were lucky in that -- well, no one real close to us was in the Trade
Centers. And we were also lucky that our -- where we work, it was far
enough away that we could continue doing what we do. Whereas, a family
that's friends of mine live real close. Well, they still do. They moved
back in. But for like a month, they had to leave their home. There was
dust and debris all over the place so they had -- they moved in with us
with their kids and their cats and all that stuff.
Q It seems to me that it's
almost inevitable that the events of 9/11 -- and I don't think it's a
mistake that that happened on 9/11. But that it would seep into the art
of artists. Do you find that at all or have you been -- well, you're always
creating. So have you found it seeping in?
A Not yet. I'm not -- I'm
sure it will. I have to realize -- or been realizing that in other wars,
throughout, you know, recent ones, art took, changed dramatically during
those periods. People who maybe grew up making art or thinking they were
going to be creative in one kind of way, when they looked at the kind
of events that were happening around the world, they realized that they
couldn't operate under those suppositions and they had to completely re-orient
themselves and make a different kind of work.
Q For some folks, it has
been a reminder of mortality and a bit of an awakening. And for other
people who have had their eyes wide open, we'll see how it affects their
art and their lives. David Byrne has been our guest this afternoon. Again,
thanks. Nice to meet you.
A Thank you. You, too.
Q And a fine record, "Look
Into the Eyeball". And then, is this the end of the tour or do you
get to go home?
A Yeah, we all have a little
time off. And then we're off to Australia and Japan.
Q Well, have safe travels
and have fun. And I think this might fall under the banner of one of the
happy songs. But maybe the title's misleading. Everyone's in Love With
You?
A Yeah, it's kind of happy,
although it's complaining about (laughs) being ignored! If I have a second.
This song -- I wrote another version of this song. Same song. Exact same
music, but completely different words called Everybody Thinks I'm You,
which was about mistaken identity. About an ordinary person always being
mistaken for a celebrity. And eventually, that person just taking the
place of the celebrity, being able to kind of walk down the red carpet
or whatever, and just realizing that they're a total fake, but everybody
believes it.
Q And then it morphed into
Everyone's in Love With You.
A Uh-huh.
Q David Byrne. See you
soon.
("Everyone's In Love With You" is played from the CD)
(End of interview.)
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